![]() ![]() maackii spreading invasively outside of their home ranges. Most honeysuckle berries are attractive to wildlife, which has led to species such as L. The fruit is a red, blue or black spherical or elongated berry containing several seeds in most species the berries are mildly poisonous, but in a few (notably Lonicera caerulea) they are edible and grown for home use and commerce. Both shrubby and vining sorts have strongly fibrous stems which have been used for binding and textiles. Many of the species have sweetly scented, bilaterally symmetrical flowers that produce a sweet, edible nectar, and most flowers are borne in clusters of two (leading to the common name of "twinberry" for certain North American species). The leaves are opposite, simple oval, 1–10 cm (0.39–3.94 in) long most are deciduous but some are evergreen. etrusca from the Mediterranean) are tender and can only be grown outside in subtropical zones. Some species (including Lonicera hildebrandiana from the Himalayan foothills and L. Most species of Lonicera are hardy twining climbers, with a minority of shrubby habit. Description Honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica) ![]() The name Lonicera stems from Adam Lonicer, a Renaissance botanist. Honeysuckle derives its name from the edible sweet nectar obtainable from its tubular flowers. In North America, hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers, especially L. Some species are highly fragrant and colorful, so are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. japonica is a highly invasive species considered a significant pest in parts of North America, Europe, South America, Australia, and Africa. Widely known species include Lonicera periclymenum (common honeysuckle or woodbine), Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and Lonicera sempervirens (coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle). Approximately 180 species of honeysuckle have been identified in both continents. Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the genus Lonicera ( / l ɒ ˈ n ɪ s ər ə/ ) of the family Caprifoliaceae, native to northern latitudes in North America and Eurasia. ![]()
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